The original betting sport โ home to fractional odds, each-way betting, and the richest specialist vocabulary of any market. Whether you're betting a Saturday handicap or a Grand National ante-post, this guide covers every market type and the key form factors that shape prices.
Bet on a horse to finish first. Simplest market. At most bookmakers, final SP (Starting Price) determines the payout unless you take a fixed price earlier.
Two bets: win + place. Place pays 1/4 or 1/5 of win odds if the horse finishes in the top 2, 3, 4, or 5 (depending on field size). Best for selections priced 8/1 or bigger.
Predict the first and second finishers in correct order (straight forecast) or either order (reverse forecast). Much bigger odds than a win bet on either horse alone.
Predict the first, second, and third finishers in correct order. Extremely large odds โ more lottery than form-based bet for most punters.
Betting weeks or months before a race, at better odds โ but non-runner risk: if your horse withdraws, the stake is usually lost. Common for Cheltenham Festival and Flat Classics.
On Betfair Exchange, you can "lay" a horse โ act as the bookmaker and take the other side of a win bet. Profit if the horse does NOT win; liability if it does.
Each-way is horse racing's most widely used compound bet. When you place an each-way bet of ยฃ10, you're actually placing two separate ยฃ10 bets โ one on the horse to win, one on the horse to place โ for a total outlay of ยฃ20.
The place terms (how many places pay, at what fraction) depend on field size and the bookmaker's terms for that race:
| Runners | Places paid | Fraction of win odds |
|---|---|---|
| 2โ4 | Win only | โ |
| 5โ7 | 1st, 2nd | 1/4 |
| 8โ11 | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | 1/5 |
| 12โ15 | 1st, 2nd, 3rd | 1/4 |
| 16+ (handicap) | 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th | 1/4 |
Example: ยฃ10 each-way at 10/1 (total ยฃ20 staked). Horse finishes second in a 12-runner field (1/4 terms):
Win part: lost. Place part: ยฃ10 ร (10 รท 4) = ยฃ25 profit + ยฃ10 stake back = ยฃ35 return. Overall: ยฃ35 return on ยฃ20 staked = ยฃ15 profit.
"Going" describes the ground moisture level on the track surface and ranges from Firm through Good to Heavy on turf, and Standard through Slow/Heavy on all-weather. It is one of the most reliable publicly available inputs for race analysis because:
Check the course going report on the morning of the race or evening before. Trainers sometimes withdraw horses from entries when going shifts against their preference โ early withdrawals can cause significant market moves.
Horse racing is unique in having a thriving exchange (Betfair) running alongside traditional bookmakers:
Ante-post markets open months before major festivals โ Cheltenham, Royal Ascot, the Flat Classics. Prices are significantly bigger than race-day SP because they carry non-runner risk. The strategic case for ante-post is straightforward: if you believe a horse has a higher probability than its current ante-post odds imply, and you're comfortable with the non-runner risk, the value can be substantial.
Ante-post is most logical for:
UK horse racing uses fractional odds (5/2, 11/4, 7/1). Convert any price to decimal or implied probability instantly.